![Xu Liu and Steve Ramirez win 2014 American Ingenuity Award | MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology Xu Liu and Steve Ramirez win 2014 American Ingenuity Award | MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology](https://news.mit.edu/sites/default/files/styles/news_article__image_gallery/public/images/201410/Steve-Ramirez.jpg?itok=65BuX9bI)
Xu Liu and Steve Ramirez win 2014 American Ingenuity Award | MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology
![Xu Liu and Steve Ramirez win 2014 American Ingenuity Award | MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology Xu Liu and Steve Ramirez win 2014 American Ingenuity Award | MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology](https://news.mit.edu/sites/default/files/images/201410/Xu-Liu-SteveRamirez-Picower.jpg)
Xu Liu and Steve Ramirez win 2014 American Ingenuity Award | MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology
![Manipulating Memory through Optogenetics: A Conversation with Neuroscientists Xu Liu and Steve Ramirez - Behavioral Scientist Manipulating Memory through Optogenetics: A Conversation with Neuroscientists Xu Liu and Steve Ramirez - Behavioral Scientist](https://behavioralscientist.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/west_memory.png)
Manipulating Memory through Optogenetics: A Conversation with Neuroscientists Xu Liu and Steve Ramirez - Behavioral Scientist
MIT Brain and Cognitive Sciences - Courtesy of Steve Ramirez and Xu Liu of the Tonegawa Laboratory. “Crystallizing the fleeting formation of fear” — One remarkable structure of the brain — tucked
![Manipulating Memory through Optogenetics: A Conversation with Neuroscientists Xu Liu and Steve Ramirez - Behavioral Scientist Manipulating Memory through Optogenetics: A Conversation with Neuroscientists Xu Liu and Steve Ramirez - Behavioral Scientist](http://thepsychreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/inception_large.jpg)
Manipulating Memory through Optogenetics: A Conversation with Neuroscientists Xu Liu and Steve Ramirez - Behavioral Scientist
![The Pipette Gazette » SACNAS/GSBS Career Exploration Series: Steve Ramirez, PhD, Assistant Professor, Boston University The Pipette Gazette » SACNAS/GSBS Career Exploration Series: Steve Ramirez, PhD, Assistant Professor, Boston University](https://pipettegazette.uthscsa.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/stevewebsitepicmay2020.jpg)
The Pipette Gazette » SACNAS/GSBS Career Exploration Series: Steve Ramirez, PhD, Assistant Professor, Boston University
![Meet the Two Scientists Who Implanted a False Memory Into a Mouse | Innovation| Smithsonian Magazine Meet the Two Scientists Who Implanted a False Memory Into a Mouse | Innovation| Smithsonian Magazine](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/ApIOGgcb/poster.jpg?width=480)
Meet the Two Scientists Who Implanted a False Memory Into a Mouse | Innovation| Smithsonian Magazine
![Steve Ramirez & Xu Liu (MIT) on Optogenetics: “A mouse. A laser beam. A manipulated [fear] memory.” – FPR-UCLA Program for Culture, Brain, Development, and Mental Health Steve Ramirez & Xu Liu (MIT) on Optogenetics: “A mouse. A laser beam. A manipulated [fear] memory.” – FPR-UCLA Program for Culture, Brain, Development, and Mental Health](http://cbdmh.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/laser-switch.png)
Steve Ramirez & Xu Liu (MIT) on Optogenetics: “A mouse. A laser beam. A manipulated [fear] memory.” – FPR-UCLA Program for Culture, Brain, Development, and Mental Health
![Xu Liu and Steve Ramirez win 2014 American Ingenuity Award | MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology Xu Liu and Steve Ramirez win 2014 American Ingenuity Award | MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology](https://news.mit.edu/sites/default/files/styles/news_article__image_gallery/public/images/201410/Xu-Liu.jpg?itok=rq06NFLN)